The general theory of offshore drilling is almost as same as onshore drilling. It has made a great economic impact in many countries. In offshore drilling, massive types of machinery are used to dig deep through the sea bed to explore and extract petroleum. Although this process has some environmental effects and often taken in negative terms. But if we are to think deeper, the extracted fossil fuel of offshore drilling, which is known as petroleum is refined to produce petrol, paraffin, diesel; which runs the whole world. These oils are considered as the most important materials for mechanical industries. Whether you travel on a car or bus or airplane or even to run machinery, oil is important. It is a very important part of the world’s economy.
Using various pieces of machinery, offshore drilling can drill at a depth of 1000 meters or more.
Some of the most common offshore equipments are,
These machines are available at any offshore equipment store.
Some of the advantages of offshore drilling
- Offshore drilling provides a continuous supply of oil. Oil is the major commodities from any big industry to households. Getting undisputed oil could lower the cost in local markets. Even the cost of traveling would go down by a lot.
- Drilling industries create jobs and help in stimulating and boosting the economy. If the oil market is in profit the entire country can be benefitted from it.
- Many investors are investing in oil markets as it is one of the most profitable industries in the world with fewer drawbacks.
- Offshore drilling doesn’t only create jobs for engineers but it requires experts from every field. Whether you are from a financial background or a scientific background, there are always job requirements in the oil industry.
- The offshore drilling method extracts the most valuable oils to run the world. Without necessary oil, all the industries will stop working, causing massive unemployment and chaos at every corner of the world. In a way, it is helping the world to run.
Some downsides of the offshore drilling
If you are taking out something from nature constantly, you are causing harm to it. So, you cannot turn back to the drawbacks of the offshore drillings. Many of the environmentalists are raising their concerns about this constant hammering on nature.
- Offshore drilling causes much harm to the environment as a lot of residues or oil left in the ocean, which spread on the surface on the ocean, causing a suffocating and unhygienic environment for sea life.
- Not just, sea life it causes harm to the sea birds as well. They fly to catch the fishes covered by crude oil and damage their health too. It also covers their body when they try to catch a fish and without and proper cleaning they get into accidents.
- Apart from being one of the most profitable industries, it is also one of the most risky work environments too. The workers go in the middle of the ocean and there is no way to go if anything happens suddenly. There are lots of risks involved, such as drowning or fire and you cannot get a proper treatment unless you come into the shore
- The process of offshore drilling produces a massive amount of harmful gases, which are not only deadly for marine life but for us as well. The carbon emission is of the major cause of global warming and air pollutions.
- It entangles the food chain of the sea. If one tiny fish gets affected by the spilled oil, it causes risk for other big fishes too.
|