Understanding the Basics of Eyelid Surgery |
Posted: April 27, 2017 |
As we age, our muscles gradually slacken and our skin’s elasticity diminishes. In the eyes, these effects are usually evidenced by folds in the upper eyelids and deep creases in the lower eyelids. Additionally, slackening of the muscles beneath both eyelids causes fat to accumulate, causing bagginess. Though these symptoms usually occur in late adulthood, they are sometimes genetic, being passed down generations and appearing in the early childhood. The effects are diverse, ranging from daunting looks to sleeplessness, obstruction of vision and prolonged stress. However, there’s no need to panic as today’s advancements in medicine have a ready solution- eyelid surgery.
What is Eyelid surgery? Also known as blepharoplasty, eye lift or eyelid reduction, eyelid surgery is a surgical procedure used to remove surplus skin from the upper eyelids and remove the lower eyelid’s bagginess. Reasons for eyelid surgery Although it’s usually performed for cosmetic purposes, eyelid surgery can be used to correct the vision disparity caused by overhanging upper eyelids. Preoperative arrangements Before the actual eyelid surgery, you will be exposed to a series of pre-surgery procedures that may include the following:
Your surgeon will hold a sit-in with you to discuss your expectations, the hazards and possible ramifications of the surgery. This will help determine a fitting outcome. You’ll be required to arrange for someone to drive you home after the surgery since eyelid surgery is carried out on an outpatient arrangement. It’s also wise to arrange for someone to stay with you for a day after the operation. Procedure If eyelid surgery is being done on all eyelids, it takes approximately 2 hours to complete. The surgeon usually prefers to operate on the upper eyelids first and finish up with the lower eyelids. Additionally, local anesthesia injected around the eyes is the commonest sedative used unless the procedure is conducted in a surgical centre where IV sedation is used. During the upper eyelid surgery, the surgeon incises along your eyelid’s natural folds to remove excess fat and surplus skin tissue. Minute stitches are then used to seal the cuts which take approximately one week to heal. However, they may heal as quickly as within 3 days. Two techniques may be used to perform eyelid surgery on the lower eyelids. In one method, a cut is made along the margin of the eyelashes to enable your surgeon remove surplus skin, excess fat and loose muscle. In the other method, your surgeon makes an incision in the inside part of your eyelid to remove surplus fat. After eyelid reduction, a lubricant will be applied to your eyes to prevent dryness and protect them. Although the ointment may cause partial blindness, the effect is only temporary and your vision will clear after a short time. Moreover, you may experience temporary bruising and swelling in the eyes after the operation but the discomfort is bound to clear within a week. Possible side effects Some of the possible ramifications of eyelid surgery include:
In case you suffer any of these complications, visit your doctor immediately to have your eyes looked into.
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