Cancer was once known as a killer disease but with advancements in science and technology, better methods of treatment have been discovered and implemented. The use of these techniques has given a new life to Cancer Treatment in Singapore and elsewhere in the world. There are innumerable examples available which justify the same by curing patients of cancer even after reaching metastasis.
To be able to successfully treat cancer, there are two very important steps involved. They are:
- Cancer screening: The ability to diagnose cancer at its initial stages improves its chances of complete annihilation. Thus people should opt for cancer screening methods that are available regularly. Talking it out with their concerned doctors and understanding the different screening methods available helps people determine their risk factors and act accordingly. Singapore Cancer Specialists place great emphasis on regular cancer screening since it has the potency to save lives which would otherwise lose out to cancer.
- Cancer diagnosis: There are generally 4 different methods or approaches that are used to diagnose cancer once patients with high risks have been screened. These methods pertain to:
- Physical examination: Lumps or tumours present on any part of the body or other anomalies like changes in skin colour, organ enlargement etc, are clear indicators of the prevalence of cancer cells in the body. Hence a physical examination of the patient by a good oncologist is the best way to diagnose cancer initially.
- Laboratory tests: While physical examination of external and internal symptoms help ascertain the possibility of the occurrence of cancer, most Singapore Cancer Specialists opt for laboratory tests for blood, urine etc., to identify and consolidate their findings further. Leukaemia or blood cancer can be easily identified by using laboratory tests.
- Imaging tests: These tests are extremely beneficial when the doctor has to examine and analyse internal organs and bones in a manner which is non-invasive, painless yet accurate. Common imaging tests used in the diagnosis of cancer include:
- CT scan or computerised tomography,
- MRI or magnetic resonance imaging,
- Bone scans,
- X-ray,
- Ultrasound,
- PET scan or positron emission tomography etc.
- Biopsy: This is the most accurate method of identifying cancer cells and the presence of cancer in the human body. In fact in some types of cancer, biopsy is the only way to identify the occurrence of cancer. In this type of Cancer Treatment in Singapore, a sample of the cells though to be afflicted with cancer is collected and then tested and diagnosed in specialised laboratories. There are several different methods adopted for sample collection and the use of the same depends on the location and the type of cancer one is thought to possess.
It is only after cancer has been successfully and conclusively detected in the body of a patient can its actual treatment be started. Hence the screening and diagnosis of cancer plays a very important and critical role in the treatment and complete cure of cancer from the body of a patient.
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Author : Ashley yeo |
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